{"id":4148,"date":"2011-03-27T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2011-03-27T12:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/?p=4148"},"modified":"2016-11-16T10:45:42","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T15:45:42","slug":"pad-cleaning-during-and-after-polishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/pad-cleaning-during-and-after-polishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Pad Cleaning During and After Polishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, I\u2019ll discuss simple, yet important ways of cleaning your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Buffer-Pads-C79\/\" target=\"_blank\">polishing pads<\/a> both during and after performing polishing work.<\/p>\n<p>After purchasing a brand new polishing pad, we throw it on the polisher, get some polish on it, and have our way with the swirls on the vehicle\u2019s paint.\u00a0 Once done with the section, we wipe off the polish residue and below we find a greatly improved finish that is simply glowing.\u00a0 Fast forward 1 hour, we\u2019re using the same pad, polish and machine on a section of unpolished paint, but after wiping off the residue we realize the results are simply not the same as the first few sections.<\/p>\n<h2>Why?<\/h2>\n<p>Due to their nature, polishing pads will absorb oils and abrasives from the polishes used with those pads.\u00a0 Over a certain period of time and after a certain number of polished panels on the vehicle, the pads will get saturated with both the contents of the polish as well as paint removed from the vehicle during polishing.\u00a0 Due to this saturation, the pads will not only lose their corrective ability, but we\u2019ll also see splatter coming out of pads due to all the polish and paint residue sitting within the pads&#8217; pores.\u00a0 Dusting at this point is almost a sure thing with most machines.<\/p>\n<p>Here you can see the difference between a fresh pad that has been used on only two sections, roughly the size of a trunk lid, and one that\u2019s been used for a lot longer during the same polishing session.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5261\/5555728027_a29fa69726_b.jpg\" alt=\"pad on polisher, lightly used\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5296\/5556313406_229d467819_b.jpg\" alt=\"pad on polisher, heavily used\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see, the pad in the second photo is completely saturated with polish and needs to be cleaned. Below is a side by side comparison of two sections polished with the same machine, same speed, same pad and same polish showing different results due to one pad being over saturated and over used.\u00a0 This is composed of three different photos so please excuse any noticeable splices.\u00a0 I did it for the purpose of showing the three different sections well and how they compare, rather than trying to show off my skills of photo stitching :).\u00a0 While both the left and right sections show noticeable improvement compared to the original paint in the middle, you can easily see how the section on the right, which was polished with a clean pad, came out much better than the section on the left, which was polished with a used, saturated pad.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5291\/5555728091_5bf34900e1_b.jpg\" alt=\"polishing results from the two pads, lightly used and heavily used\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>How to avoid this?<\/h2>\n<p>There are two ways to avoid this during a polishing job.\u00a0 Best way is to have spare pads of the same size and cutting ability.\u00a0 This way, once the original pad starts to become ineffective, you simply replace it with a fresh pad and keep polishing.\u00a0 This ensures that you\u2019re getting the most out of all your pads and the best results possible out of the paint.\u00a0 Even with the spare pads however, you should be cleaning the pad after each section or two in order to remove all the residue and dust that has formed on the pad surface.\u00a0 Here are two methods to do just that:<\/p>\n<h2>Cleaning pads during polishing using a plastic bristle brush<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, cleaning pads during polishing is important in order to keep up the pad\u2019s cutting ability and keep getting good results while correcting the paint.\u00a0 To do this, you\u2019ll simply need to purchase a small plastic brush with fairly stiff bristles.\u00a0 You can usually find such brushes at any local auto parts store and even some grocery stores.\u00a0 Here\u2019s what the couple brushes I use look like:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5308\/5556313632_a40506c27c_b.jpg\" alt=\"Brushes used to clean pads\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now that you have your brush, let\u2019s put it to good use.\u00a0 Once you\u2019re done polishing a section on the vehicle and are getting ready to move to the next, simply grab the polisher, flip it over, and turn it on while pressing the brush lightly against the pad surface.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5264\/5555728249_d9c38876f5_b.jpg\" alt=\"Pad on polisher, ready to be cleaned\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5258\/5555728313_baca96b633_b.jpg\" alt=\"running brush over the pad with polisher on\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5070\/5556313814_9bb05f7b3b_b.jpg\" alt=\"pad after cleaning with the brush\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yes, it\u2019s that simple!\u00a0 The pad will be much cleaner for the next section and will still provide great results until it gets too saturated and needs replacing with a fresh, clean pad.\u00a0 Now you\u2019re ready to apply some more polish and keep working.<\/p>\n<p>The machine you\u2019re using determines the method of cleaning the pad during a detail job.\u00a0 As you can probably tell, I am using a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Flex-M26\/XC-3401-VRG-P128\/\" target=\"_blank\">Flex XC3401 VRG<\/a> polisher here, allowing me to utilize the rotating force to clean the pad.\u00a0 With such tools as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Porter-Cable-M17\/7424XP-Random-Orbital-Buffer-P331\/\" target=\"_blank\">Porter Cable 7424XP<\/a>, you\u2019re unable to do exactly what I have described above since the pad will all but stop moving once you apply some pressure to it.\u00a0 With the PC 7424XP you can simply hold the pad so it doesn\u2019t move and brush away the residue from the surface.\u00a0 As you may have imagined, a rotary is completely opposite and has even more rotational force than the Flex 3401XC, so it\u2019s even easier to clean the pad.<\/p>\n<h3>Few notes and advice:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>You want to do this away from the vehicle so the dust doesn\u2019t get onto the paint.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use high pressure with the brush as you might damage the foam on the pad.\u00a0 Simply press it lightly against the surface and let the brush and polisher do the work for you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Cleaning pads during polishing using a towel<\/h2>\n<p>The second method of cleaning your polishing pad during a detail job can be used in place or after the above brushing method.\u00a0 For this method, you\u2019ll be using a clean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/DI-Microfiber-M13\/All-Purpose-Towel-P103\/16-x-16-S1\/\" target=\"_blank\">general purpose microfiber<\/a> towel and some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Optimum-OPT-M36\/No-Rinse-Wash-Shine-2010-Formula-P444\/128oz-S2\/\" target=\"_blank\">ONR<\/a> in a quick detailer ratio.\u00a0 After finishing a section during polishing and\/or after performing the cleaning method mentioned above, you will lightly spray the pad once or twice with the ONR QD and let it sit for a few seconds.\u00a0 Then press the microfiber towel with moderate pressure against the pad as you turn on the polisher.\u00a0 The microfiber towel will absorb a lot of the residue within the pad and the ONR QD will help to soften it up and clean it off the pad\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5011\/5555728467_0cc3effb49_b.jpg\" alt=\"spraying optimum no rinse (ONR) onto the pad\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5291\/5556313940_62722b9f4e_b.jpg\" alt=\"clean microfiber towel in hand\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5259\/5555728639_629aec9878_b.jpg\" alt=\"running microfiber towel over pad while polisher is on\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Few notes and advice:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>As with the brush method, you\u2019ll more than likely need to do some work yourself on a PC 7424XP or similar machines due to the lack of rotational force.<\/li>\n<li>Practice EXTREME caution, especially if doing this on a rotary polisher.\u00a0 If the towel is held too loosely and if it\u2019s not bunched up it can get folded over the pad and caught in the spinning head, resulting in anything from the towel flying onto the floor to a broken wrist.\u00a0 So again, be warned and be extremely careful when doing this on the rotary polisher.<\/li>\n<li>As with the other method, do this away from the vehicle so the dust doesn\u2019t get onto the paint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Cleaning pads after work is complete<\/h2>\n<p>Finally, the last method of cleaning the pads is done after you\u2019re done working on the vehicle for the day.\u00a0 The pads have done their job and due to the cleaning methods above they\u2019ve done it very well!\u00a0 Now it\u2019s time to clean them up so they\u2019re ready for next time.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s extremely important to clean the pads out immediately after use because you don\u2019t want that residue to settle in the pad and get hard.\u00a0 It\u2019ll just be a huge pain to remove later on, don\u2019t ask how I know!\u00a0 Make sure to do both methods above once you\u2019re done working with the pads before moving onto the following process.\u00a0 Now grab all the pads and move them to the nearest sink.\u00a0 Make sure you use a sink where your wife, fiancee, girlfriend or mother doesn\u2019t wash clothes, dishes, etc., because you won\u2019t hear the end of it for a while.\u00a0 Again, don\u2019t ask how I know.<\/p>\n<p>For this, you\u2019ll only need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Meguiars-M43\/All-Purpose-Cleaner-Plus-D103-P385\/128-oz-S1\/\" target=\"_blank\">Meguiar\u2019s All Purpose Cleaner Plus (APC+)<\/a> in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/DI-Accessories-M12\/Trigger-Spray-Bottle-P91\/32-oz-S2\/\" target=\"_blank\">spray bottle<\/a>, diluted 10-15:1 with water.\u00a0 So it\u2019ll be 10 to 15 parts water to 1 part APC+.\u00a0 Simply spray all the pads with the APC+ \u201cpad cleaning\u201d spray and let them sit, polishing surface facing up, for a good 3-5 minutes.\u00a0 Spray each pad generously but don\u2019t leave them dripping.\u00a0 Also make sure to do this in a ventilated area because the smell of APC+ is very strong.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5146\/5555728693_26cbedb3b5_b.jpg\" alt=\"three pads\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5175\/5555728755_03829b1b53_b.jpg\" alt=\"spraying all purpose cleaner (APC) onto pad\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5141\/5556314104_202531e388_b.jpg\" alt=\"three pads ready to be rinsed\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After the 3-5 minutes has passed, turn on the faucet and grab one of the pads, preferably one you sprayed with APC+ first.\u00a0 Hold the pad with both hands and, while supporting it from the bottom, massage the entire pad surface using your thumbs.\u00a0 This should take 10-15 seconds.\u00a0 Once done, keep doing the same massaging on the pad surface, but place the pad under the faucet so the water starts to rinse off the residue coming out of the pad.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5267\/5556314178_ceb73ecd37_b.jpg\" alt=\"massaging all purpose cleaner into pad\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5175\/5555728935_bbc874f583_b.jpg\" alt=\"rinsing pad under water while massaging\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After a minute or so, you should see most of the residue come out of the pad and get rinsed off.\u00a0 Now you\u2019ll want to hold the pad so the water runs over the entire pad surface, then squeeze out as much as you can.\u00a0 Follow that by a little more massaging of the pad surface if any residue remains, then do a final rinse and squeeze to get as much water out as possible.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5150\/5556314332_490ff5bc63_b.jpg\" alt=\"rinsing pad under water\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5030\/5555729071_6f38fd3c61_b.jpg\" alt=\"squeezing water out of pad\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The pad is now clean and ready for drying.<\/p>\n<h2>Drying the pads<\/h2>\n<p>You have two options, air dry or machine dry.\u00a0 I like to dry my pads in the machine as it tends to be quicker, but I always set the machine to very low or no heat at all so as not to damage the pads.\u00a0 If you decide to air dry, make sure to place the pads with the backing facing up.\u00a0 This will ensure the water doesn\u2019t settle by the backing and disturb the glue holding the backing and the foam together.\u00a0 To help dry the pads, always hold the pad and swing it in the air a few times fairly hard to get rid of some standing water.\u00a0 Another option is to use a rotary polisher to sling water out of the pad.\u00a0 Simply place the machine head inside the sink, or outside where you won\u2019t sling water over anything important, then attach the pad and let it run for 20-30 seconds at a pretty fast speed.\u00a0 In the photo below, I\u2019m using a backing plate that\u2019s actually larger than the pad, whereas it\u2019s probably a better idea to use one that\u2019s a bit smaller than the pad, but it gets the point across.\u00a0 Lastly, once done with the rotary, you can grab a microfiber towel and wrap it around the pad, then wring out the pad so the water is absorbed by the towel.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5309\/5556314458_e8817a590d_b.jpg\" alt=\"spinning pad on polisher to dry\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5270\/5555729211_a3b9cf7a16_b.jpg\" alt=\"pad wrapped in microfiber towel\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5255\/5556314654_5a2837668e_b.jpg\" alt=\"pad dry from using microfiber towel\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.static.flickr.com\/5139\/5556314584_c0df1889c3_b.jpg\" alt=\"three pads washed and dried\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There you have it.\u00a0 The pads will soon be dry and perfectly clean, ready for the next polishing job.<\/p>\n<p>As always, thanks for reading and be sure to leave any questions or comments in the section below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ivan Rajic provides detailed advice (with photos) on how to clean your buffing pads both during and after polishing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[700,701,517,702],"class_list":{"0":"post-4148","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-detailing","8":"tag-foam-pads","9":"tag-machine-polishing","10":"tag-pad-cleaning","11":"tag-pad-maintenance"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/5555728313_baca96b633_b.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1kPO7-14U","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4148"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20574,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148\/revisions\/20574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detailedimage.com\/Ask-a-Pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}